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Historical Archive: Shields and Armor through the 5th century Representations follow surviving examples. shield ornament: Scythian stag, gold, 6th c. BCE, HNM shield ornament: Scythian stag, gold, 6th c. BCE, HNM Battersea Shield, bronze with glass inserts, c.350-50 BCE, from the Thames River, BM 1857,0715.1 Battersea Shield, bronze with glass inserts, c.350-50 BCE, from the Thames River, BM 1857,0715.1 Battersea Shield, bronze with glass inserts, c.350-50 BCE, from the Thames River, BM 1857,0715.1 Exekias, black-figure amphora from Vulci with Ajax and Achilles playing dice, c.540-30 BCE, Vat 16757. This work has its own page. "Mars of Todi", Etruscan bronze votive figure, late 5th c. BCE, Vat 13886. This work has its own page. birth of Athena, Etrusco-Italic bronze mirror back fr. Arezzo, 330-310 BCE, Bologna IT 1073. For details see Bologna. aegis: Gonzaga cameo, agate: 2 rulers, 3rd c. BCE or 1st c. BCE/CE, Hermitage ГP-19076, which has its own page linothorax and shield, Etruscan cinerary urn: Kadmos and dragon, alabaster, 2nd c. BCE, KHM I 1040a. For other views see KHM. mythological phalera with Athena, c.200-100 BCE, Severskaya, Kuban region, MSHM cinerary urn with Eteocles and Polynices from Villa della Piene, ceramic with gesso and paint, Etruscan c.150 BCE, KM 0000.00.2608 denarius of Julius Caesar, 48-47 BCE, MNW 219169 rev armor: Victory carrying a trophy from Apollonia (Epirus), Greece, marble, late 1st c. BCE, Louvre Ma 1432. For reverse see Louvre. Medici cameo: emperor (Claudius Gothicus or Antoninus Pius?) with genius, sacrificing poss. to Hope, 1st-3rd c., sardonyx cameo in gilded metal, Florence MA 14443. This work has its own page. shields: trophy and captive barbarian, funerary relief from Este (Italy), limestone, early 1st c. CE, MFAB 4830. For oblique view see MFAB. Augustus of Prima Porta, marble, early 1st c. CE, Vat MV.2290.0.0, which has its own page with trophy Gemma Augustea, banded agate cameo, 9/10-12 CE, KHM ANSA IXa 79. This work has its own page. Gemma Augustea, banded agate cameo, 9/10-12 CE, KHM ANSA IXa 79. This work has its own page. shield/breastplate: Augustus wearing the aegis of Minerva, with medieval diadem, 14-20 CE, banded agate, BM 1867/5-7/484 armor: grave stone of Vonatorix from Bonn, limestone, 50/60 CE, RLM. For full stone and other details see RLM. armor: Lion-headed god, steatite intaglio, 1st-6th c., Kelsey 63.4.8, Bonner 99 shield: Perseus killing Medusa, marble mythological sarcophagus, Pécs-Aranyhegy (Hungary) mid 2nd c., HNM 62.84.1 armor: Commodus (161-92), Roman aquamarine profile laureate intaglio, CdM Chab. 2098 lamp with gladiators, ceramic, 3rd c. Egypt, KM 1971.02.0233 Caracalla, onyx cameo, 3rd c., Hermitage ГP-12732 Valerian (253-60) captured by Shapur I (241-72), Sassanian sardonyx cameo, c. 260 CE, CdM Babelon 360 Mars, 4th c., sapphire intaglio, Florence MA 14723. For modern impression see Florence MA. armor: Tetrarchs, porphyry, c.305, San Marco, Venice. This work has its own page. Crispus: silver 2 siliquae of Constantinus I, Cologne 319, SMBMünz 18200817 shield: Roma seated with Victory, Roman niccolo agate intaglio c.330 CE, CdM Chab. 2071 Passion/tree sarcophagus: Cain and Abel, arrest of Peter, triumphant cross, arrest of Paul, Job; marble, Rome c.360, Vat 28591. For other views see Vatican Museums. shield: solidus of Honorius, gold, 384-423, DO. For detail and reverse see DO. life of Dionysus, ivory pyxis, 5th c., Bologna pcr 12, which has its own page shields: Bacchus and Ariadne, ivory pyxis, 5th-6th c., Trier? KHM X41, which has its own page shield, upper right: Szilágy Somlyó amulet chain, gold/rock crystal, prob. c.400-50, poss. late 4th c., KHM VIIb 1. The Szilágy Somlyó treasure has its own page with other views. armor: Alaric II the Visigoth (484-507), sapphire, Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum. This work has its own page. armor: Thrasamund (496-523), silver Vandal 50 denari, Hermitage OH-З-91683