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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
February 8, 2024

Historical Archive: Reading/Writing Desks, Lecterns, Pens/Styli, Ink wells

Representations follow surviving examples.


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Elk antler, c. 1000, liturgical book rest? HildMus DS32. For other views see HildMus.
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bone stylus, 11th-15th c. Novgorod, Novgorod AM
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Eagle and dragon lectern, copper alloy, c.1220-30, HildMus D1984-2, which has its own page
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limestone deacon lectern, mid 13th c., Naumburg cathedral east choir, which has its own page with details
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eagle and prey lectern, Nicola Pisano pulpit 1260, Pisa baptistery, which has its own page, in cathedral complex
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eagle lectern, Giovanni Pisano pulpit 1302-10, which has its own page, in Pisa cathedral
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brass lectern, choir screen, and alabaster and marble pulpit from Gilbert Scott renovation 1872-76, Durham Cathedral, which has its own pages
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Altneuschul, Prague, prayer hall chairs and desks 1880s. This work has its own pages.
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Dagulf Psalter cover ivories, late 8th c., Louvre. This object has its own page.
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Harrach diptych, ivory with glass c.800, Schn 1012, which has its own page with more examples
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evangelists ivory, Liège or Cologne c.1030, MAAB
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evangelists ivory, Liège or Cologne c.1030, MAAB
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evangelists ivory, Liège or Cologne c.1030, MAAB
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evangelists ivory, Liège or Cologne c.1030, MAAB
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Stavelot altar, gilt bronze with enamel and rock crystal, c.1150-60, MRAH 1590. This work has its own page.
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Stavelot altar, gilt bronze with enamel and rock crystal, c.1150-60, MRAH 1590. This work has its own page.
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nave ceiling Tree of Jesse, 1200-50, which has its own page, St. Michael's, Hildesheim, which has its own pages
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naming of John the Baptist (heavily restored), mosaic c.1240-1310, Baptistery of St. John, Florence. This work has its own pages.
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stylus or pen, knife, scissors, ink well and pen(?), money bag. Biccherna with a friar of the Humiliati, Siena 1296, MFAB 3. MFAB biccherne have their own page.
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ink well: naming of John the Baptist, bottom right: Giovanni Pisano pulpit 1302-10, which has its own page, in Pisa cathedral
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top, Orcagna altarpiece 1357, Cappella Strozzi di Mantova, Florence, which has its own page
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Arca di Sant' Agostino, 1362-aft. 1409, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia. This work has its own page.
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naming of John the Baptist: Baptistery, cathedral of Padua, 1376 frescoes: Giusto de' Menabuoi. This work has its own pages with more writers.
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Matthew: Baptistery, cathedral of Padua, 1376 paintings: Giusto de' Menabuoi. This work has its own pages.
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Mark: Baptistery, cathedral of Padua, 1376 frescoes: Giusto de' Menabuoi. This work has its own pages.
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John: Baptistery, cathedral of Padua, 1376 paintings: Giusto de' Menabuoi. This work has its own pages.
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Annunciation, alabaster with paint and gilding, 15th c. Nottingham, PMA 1945-25-107
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St. Thomas Aquinas at Prayer (predella panel from a polyptych), tempera on poplar wood, Sassetta (Stefano di Giovanni), c.1423-26, MFAB 32. This work has its own page.
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Annunciation, woodcut/paper, Oberrhein c.1430-40, WienMus
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ceramic mold with Annunciation, c.1430/40, LMM 26/106
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right edge: Rogier van der Weyden, St. Luke drawing the Virgin, oil transferred to canvas c.1435-40s, Hermitage ГЭ-419. For view with person for scale see Hermitage.
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Life of Mary polyptych from Hamburg cathedral, Absolon Stumme 1499, MNW Śr. 432. This work has its own page.
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Annunciation and Arma Christi, wood rosary bead, south Low Countries, early 16th c., Cluny: Louvre OA347. For full chain see Louvre.
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Cross fr. Red Field Monastery, wood, c.1500-50, which has its own page, Novgorod AM
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stylus used as weapon: Death of St. Cassian, ceramic 1784, Imola
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1930s restoration of Luke, Ambo of Henry II, 1002-1014, Aachen cathedral. The ambo has its own page with another desk.